Why IBM picked the Intel 8088—and changed computing forever

When IBM decided to enter the personal computer market in the late 1970s, it was stepping…

“I’m Sorry, Dave…”: the AI warning hidden inside 2001: A Space Odyssey

Back in 1968, when computers still took up entire rooms and mostly existed to crunch numbers,…

44 Years ago, Intel released the 286 CPU that changed personal computing

Forty-four years ago, in 1982, Intel released a processor that didn’t arrive with fireworks or instant…

Before Windows won: how Atari ST, Amiga 1000, and Mac Plus battled for supremacy in 1986

In 1986 the personal computer market was not settled, not polite, and certainly not predictable. It…

The 3½-inch floppy disk drive: Sony’s most influential hardware release

In 1982, at a moment when personal computing was still finding its physical identity, Sony introduced…

The truth behind CRT radiation and the products that promised protection

For a long stretch of the late 20th century, the humble computer monitor was quietly suspected…

Intel’s MMX technology: why some 90s games required it—and why it failed

In the mid-1990s, the personal computer was changing faster than its hardware architecture could comfortably support.…

Was the Y2K bug overhyped? The real story behind the Millennium bug

As the twentieth century drew to a close, the world found itself gripped by a peculiar…

The woman behind JPEG: Belgian mathematician Ingrid Daubechies

Every time a photo loads instantly on a phone, slips into an email attachment, or travels…

Firefox OS: the idealist that challenged Apple and Google

The story of Firefox OS does not begin with smartphones—it begins with a belief. A belief…

RISC OS and the Acorn Archimedes: inside the birth of ARM computing

When RISC OS debuted on the Acorn Archimedes in 1987, it represented not merely a new…

What old PC hardware taught us about control, complexity, and ownership

Before the computer ever made a sound, before a game loaded or a joystick twitched to…

How Cyrix survived Intel’s lawsuits—and changed the CPU market anyway

In the long shadow of Intel’s dominance, Cyrix occupies a strange and revealing place in PC…

When Chrome passed Internet Explorer: the moment the browser wars changed forever

For much of the early internet era, one web browser ruled above all others: Internet Explorer.…

NVIDIA’s first GPU: how the GeForce 256 changed graphics forever

In late 1999, the personal computer graphics industry reached a major turning point with the release…

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